Modelo matemático Two-echelon Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem para a logística de distribuição de encomendas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v24i3.1095Keywords:
Two-Echelon Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem, Heterogeneous Fleet, Site Dependence, Reverse Logistic.Abstract
Many cities are facing difficulties in urban mobility and therefore are imposing restrictions on the movement of larger trucks. Thus, logistics companies developed a two level logistics strategy based on Urban Distribution Centers (CDU) that receives larger trucks and split the cargo to put in small trucks to distribute to customers. To support this type of logistics planning, this paper presents an adaptation of a mathematical model based on the Two-echelon capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (2E-CVRP) to plan the routes from the central depot to the satelites and from these to the clients. The model was applied to the logistics of Correios in the metropolitan area of the Espírito Santo, Brazil, and instances with up to 4 CDU and 25 clients were tested using CPLEX solver 12.6 obtaining routes for deliveries at both levels.
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