Estimação da matriz origem-destino e da distribuição espacial da lotação em um sistema de transporte sobre trilhos a partir de dados de bilhetagem eletrônica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v25i3.1347Keywords:
Lotação, Transporte Público, Sistema Metroferroviário, Bilhetagem Eletrônica.Abstract
This paper presents the results of an analysis to estimate station-to-station occupation levels of a metro and urban rail system throughout the day using electronic ticketing data. An adaptation of the trip chaining methodology is proposed, which infers users destination since there is no transaction at the final destination stations. This allowed us to obtain an estimate of the origin-destination matrix quickly and efficiently, without costly field surveys, for the rail passenger transport system of the São Paulo Metropolitan Area (SPMA). The proposed methodology also made it possible to obtain the spatiotemporal pattern of the crowding levels for all lines and directions of the network, as well as the transfer volumes in the stations through the assignment of the matrix throughout the operation period and not only for the peak times, as usually done from field surveys based on user interviews.
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