Eficiência dos terminais aeroportuários brasileiros considerando a percepção de satisfação do passageiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v27i1.1572Keywords:
Data envelopment analysis, Airport passenger terminal, Passenger satisfaction.Abstract
Passenger satisfaction at airports is a topic of great importance to the scientific community and to the operator, once the user is an important customer at the airport. It is noted, in the national and international literature, a tendency to analyze user satisfaction. However, a gap is detected regarding studies that evaluate airport efficiency with insertions of variables of perception of passenger satisfaction. In this context, the objective of the article is to evaluate the efficiency of 15 relevant Brazilian airports through the Data Envelopment Analysis method. The model allows analyzing different variables, and user satisfaction is one of these variables (output). Using the DEA-BCC model, 46.66% of the evaluated airports presented maximum relative efficiency in the year 2016, for the analysis requirements.Downloads
References
Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC). Concessões. Disponível em: http://www.anac.gov.br/assuntos/paginas-tematicas/concessoes. (Acessado em: 13 de novembro de 2017).
Ahn, Y. H. e H. Min (2014) Evaluating the multi-period operating efficiency of international airports using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity índex. Journal of Air Transport Management, v. 39, p. 12-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.03.005.
Angulo M. L.; N. L. Biondi; M. J.C.C.B. Soares e E.G. Gomes (2005). ISYDS - Integrated System for Decision Support (SIAD - Sistema Integrado de Apoio à Decisão): a software package for data envelopment analysis model. Pesquisa Operacional, v. 25, n. 3, p. 493-503.
Bandeira, M. C. G. S. P. e A. R. Correia (2008). Analysis of the degree of Importance of the Airport Passenger Terminal Compo-nents in São Paulo / Guarulhos International Airport. Journal of the Brazilian Air Transportation Research Society, v. 4, p. 25-34.
Banker, R. D.; A. Charnes e W. W. Cooper (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envel-opment. Management Science, v. 30, n. 9. DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078
Barros, C. P. e P. U. C. Dieke (2008) Measuring the economic efficiency of airports: A Simar–Wilson methodology analysis. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, v. 44, n. 6, p. 1039–1051. DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2008.01.001.
Barros, C. P. e P. U. C. Dieke (2008) Measuring the economic efficiency of airports: A Simar–Wilson methodology analysis. Transportation Research Part E, v. 44, n. 6, p. 1039–1051. DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2008.01.001.
Belloni, J. A. (2000) Uma Metodologia de Avaliação da Eficiência Produtiva de Universidades Federais Brasileiras. Tese (Dou-torado). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Departamento de Engenharia de Produção e Sistemas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
Bogicevic, V. (2017) The impact of traveler-focused airport technology on traveler satisfaction. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, v.123 (C), p.351-361. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.038.
Brida, J. G.; L. Moreno-Izquierdo e S. Zapata-Aguirre. (2016) Customer perception of service quality: The role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) at airport functional areas. Tourism Management Perspectives, v. 20, p. 209–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2016.09.003.
Camioto, F. C. (2013) Consumo energético nos setores industriais brasileiros – Uma avaliação de desempenho e estratégias para redução da emissão de CO2. Tese (Doutorado). Engenharia de Produção, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Uni-versidade de São Paulo, São Carlos.
Castro, E. L.; V. A. Falcão e F. C. Camioto (2017) Eficiência operacional dos principais aeroportos brasileiros entre 2010 e 2016 utilizando análise envoltória de dados. Simpósio XVI SITRAER. Rio de Janeiro.
Charnes, A.; W. W. Cooper e E. Rhodes (1978) Measuring efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, v. 2, n. 6, p 429-444. DOI: 10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8
Chi-Lok, A. Y. e A. Zhang (2009) Effects of competition and policy changes on Chinese airport productivity: An empirical in-vestigation. Journal of Air Transport Management, v. 15, n. 4, p. 166–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2008.09.003.
Cooper, W.W.; S. Li; L. M. Seiford; K. Tone; R. M. Thrall e J. Zhu. (2001). Sensitivity and stability analysis in DEA: some recent developments. Journal of Productivity Analysis, v. 15, n. 3, p. 217–246.
Falcão, V. A. e A. R. Correia (2012). Eficiência portuária: análise das principais metodologias para o caso dos portos brasileiros. Journal of Transport Literature [online], v. 6, n.4, p.133-146. ISSN 2238-1031.
Fan, L. W.; F. Wu e P. Zhou. (2014) Efficiency measurement of Chinese airports with flight delays by directional distance func-tion. Journal of Air Transport Management, v. 34(C), p. 140-145. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2013.10.002.
Ferreira, D. C.; R. C. Marques e M. I. Pedro. (2016) Comparing efficiency of holding business model and individual manage-ment model of airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, v. 57, p. 168-183. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.07.020.
Graham, A. (2014) Managing airports: An international perspective. 4nd Ed.
INFRAERO. (2016). Anuário Estatístico Operacional. Disponível em: http://www4.infraero.gov.br/media/642485/anuario_2016.pdf. (Acessado em: 09 de Outubro de 2017).
Lin, L. C. e C. H. Hong. (2006) Operational performance evaluation of international major airports: An application of data envelopment analysis. Journal of Air Transport Management, v. 12, n. 6, p. 342–351. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.08.002
Lozano, S. e E. Gutiérrez (2011) Slacks-based measure of efficiency of airports with airplanes delays as undesirable outputs. Computers & Operations Research, v. 38, n. 1, p. 131–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.cor.2010.04.007.
Mariano, E. B. (2008) Sistematização e Comparação de Técnicas, Modelos e Perspectivas não-paramétricas de análise de Eficiência Produtiva. 301f. Dissertação (Mestrado) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Departa-mento de Engenharia de Produção, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, da Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos.
Marques, R. C. e P. Simões (2010). Measuring the influence of congestion on efficiency in worldwide airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, v. 16, n. 6, p. 334-336. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2010.03.002.
Mckinsey & Company (2010). Estudo do Setor de Transporte Aéreo do Brasil: Relatório Consolidado. Banco Nacional de Desen-volvimento Econômico e Social. Rio de Janeiro.
Mello, J. C. C. B. S.; L. A. Meza; E. G. Gomes e L. B. Neto (2005). Curso de análise de Envoltória de Dados. In: XXXVII. Simpósio Brasileiro de Pesquisa Operacional – SBPO, Gramado, Anais.
Merkert, R. e A. G. Assaf (2015) Using DEA models to jointly estimate service quality perception and profitability – Evidence from international airports. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, v.75, p.42–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2015.03.008.
Merkert, R. e L. Mangia (2014) Efficiency of Italian and Norwegian airports: A matter of management or of the level of com-petition in remote regions? Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, v. 62, p. 30–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2014.02.007
Örkcü, H. H; C. Balikçi; M. I. Dogan e A. Genç (2016) An evaluation of the operational efficiency of Turkish airports using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity index. Transport Policy, v.48, p.92–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.02.008.
Pacheco, R. R. e E. Fernandes (2003) Managerial ef7iciency of Brazilian airports. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, v. 37, n. 8, p. 667–680. DOI: 10.1016/S0965-8564(03)00013-2.
Pels, E.; P. Nijkamp e P. Rietveld (2003) Inefficiencies and scale economies of European airport operations. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, v.39, p.341–361. DOI: 10.1016/S1366-5545(03)00016-4.
Rosas, J. H. A. e L. A. Gemoets (2010) Measuring the efficiency of Mexican airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, v. 16, n. 16, p. 343-345. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2010.05.003.
Sarkis, J. (2000) An analysis of the operational efficiency of major airports in the United States. Journal of Operations Man-agement, v. 18, n. 3, p. 335–351. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-6963(99)00032-7
Tsekeris, T. (2011) Greek airports: Efficiency measurement and analysis of determinants. Journal of Air Transport Manage-ment, v. 17, n. 2, p. 140-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2010.06.002.
Tsui, W. H. K.; H. O. Balli; A. Gilbey e H. Gow (2014) Operational efficiency of Asia–Pacific airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, v.40, p.16–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.05.003.
Wanke, P. e C. P. Barros. (2017) Efficiency thresholds and cost structure in Senegal airports. Journal of Air Transport Man-agement, v. 58, p. 100-112. DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.10.005.
Wanke, P. F.; R. V. Silveira e F. G. Barros. (2009) Introdução ao planejamento da infraestrutura e operações portuárias: aplicações de pesquisa operacional. São Paulo: Atlas.
Website Hórus. Ministério dos transportes, Portos e Aviação Civil, Secretaria Nacional de Aviação Civil. Disponível em: https://horus.labtrans.ufsc.br/gerencial/#Principal. Acessado em: 09 de outubro de 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers for publication by TRANSPORTES agree to the following terms:
- The authors retain the copyright and grant Transportes the right of first publication of the manuscript, without any financial charge, and waive any other remuneration for its publication by ANPET.
- Upon publication by Transportes, the manuscript is automatically licensed under the Creative Commons License CC BY 4.0 license. This license permits the work to be shared with proper attribution to the authors and its original publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional separate contracts for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the manuscript published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of the initial publication in this journal, provided that such a contract does not imply an endorsement of the content of the manuscript or the new medium by ANPET.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) after the editorial process is complete. As Transportes provides open access to all published issues, authors are encouraged to use links to the DOI of their article in these cases.
- Authors guarantee that they have obtained the necessary authorization from their employers for the transfer of rights under this agreement, if these employers hold any copyright over the manuscript. Additionally, authors assume all responsibility for any copyright infringements by these employers, releasing ANPET and Transportes from any responsibility in this regard.
- Authors assume full responsibility for the content of the manuscript, including the necessary and appropriate authorizations for the disclosure of collected data and obtained results, releasing ANPET and Transportes from any responsibility in this regard.