Estimativa de matriz origem/destino utilizando dados do sistema de bilhetagem eletrônica: proposta metodológica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v22i3.789Keywords:
OD Matrix. Automatic Fare Collection. Public transportation.Abstract
The characterization of demand is fundamental in the development of transport networks. There are numerous methods for the demand analysis, and the conventional methods have high costs and time of implementation, that restrict the frequency of its application. In order to mitigate the weaknesses of conventional methods of transport surveys, this paper presents a methodology for estimation of an Origin-Destination Matrix for public bus transport systems using information from the Automatic Fare Collection and from Geographic Information Systems (GIS) database of buses lines. This methodology consists in create the transport network in GIS, the characterization and processing of fare data for determining the seed matrix and procedures to estimate the final matrix. The methodology was tested for the municipal transportation system of Maceió/AL. The results were consistent and indicate that the proposed methodology allows incorporating the changes in the transport system. Moreover, the application of the methodology indicated its simplicity, convenience and practicality, and can be used for studies related to public transportation.Downloads
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